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Baking Science

What to Substitute for Blueberries

5 min read · Published August 7, 2026

Out of blueberries mid-recipe? Some swaps are one-for-one. Others need an adjustment, and a couple will not work at all.

The right substitute depends on what the blueberry is doing in the recipe. In a muffin it is a discrete pocket of soft fruit. In jam it is a source of pectin and acid. In a pie it is bulk plus liquid. Swap without accounting for the job and you get a soupy filling or a jam that never sets.

Direct one-for-one swaps

SubstituteWorks inAdjustment
BlackberriesNearly everythingNone; slightly more tart
RaspberriesMuffins, crisps, jamMore fragile — fold even more gently
HuckleberriesEverythingNone; closest botanical relative
Chopped strawberriesMuffins, cobbler, crispWetter — add 1 tbsp cornstarch to fillings
Cherries, pitted and halvedPies, cobblers, crispsFirmer; may need 5 extra minutes
Cranberries, freshBreads and muffinsVery tart — increase sugar by 1/4 cup

Frozen for fresh

The easiest substitution of all is frozen blueberries for fresh, which works in every cooked application. Do not thaw, and add a tablespoon of cornstarch to any pie or cobbler filling. The full rundown is in fresh vs. frozen blueberries in baking.

Dried blueberries

Dried berries are a substitute in cookies and scones, where extra moisture would be a problem, and a poor one in pies, where the fruit is supposed to supply juice.

Use about one-third the volume of fresh, since dried fruit is concentrated. If the recipe has little liquid, plump them first in hot water or juice for 10 minutes and drain well. Our blueberry cookies are built around dried berries for exactly this reason.

The jam exception

For jam and preserves, substitute carefully. Blueberries are moderately high in pectin and acid. Low-pectin fruit like strawberries or peaches will not set on lemon juice and time alone — you will need added pectin or a much longer reduction.

What does not work

Mixing fruit

You do not have to substitute all of it. Half blueberries and half something else works well in nearly every application, and mixed-berry versions of a crisp or cobbler are often better than single-fruit ones.

Our blueberry peach pie is built on that principle — the peaches bring perfume and the blueberries bring structure and colour.

More guides

A 100-gram serving of blueberries contains roughly 160 mg of anthocyaninsLaid end-to-end at 12.7 mm apiece, it would take about 30 billion berries to reach the MoonThe world's largest blueberry weighed 16.2 grams — a Guinness record set in Australia in 2020Wild lowbush blueberries are about 40% smaller than cultivated highbush onesThe United States and Canada together produce roughly half of the world's cultivated blueberriesA 100-gram serving of blueberries contains roughly 160 mg of anthocyaninsLaid end-to-end at 12.7 mm apiece, it would take about 30 billion berries to reach the MoonThe world's largest blueberry weighed 16.2 grams — a Guinness record set in Australia in 2020Wild lowbush blueberries are about 40% smaller than cultivated highbush onesThe United States and Canada together produce roughly half of the world's cultivated blueberries